While Islam and Christianity flourished in the world
converting millions to their faiths either by force, fraudulent means or by
conviction, Hindusim is the only way of spiritual life that has never indulged
in these activities. Winning people by love, compassion and commitment the
Hindu pioneers who reached unknown corners of the world enriched the respective
faiths of the people living there and attracted them towards the Hindu way of
life.
Same process seems to be happening now in African nations
where Hindus have influenced the life of local people. Hinduism has become the
fastest growing religion in Ghana and no one is involved in the business of
converting anyone.
Today, there are 2,000 to 3,000 families worshipping all
over the country which is a big increase from the 24 people who participated in
the first-ever training camp in 1976 to become disciples. We have not achieved
this through the winning of souls as other religions do, but have attracted
people into the practice of Hinduism simply by the lives we lead. Our lives shine
in the community to attract people.
Ghana’s 24 million population is primarily Christian
(70%) and second most prevalent religious group is the Muslims. In an
interesting paper ‘Returning to Our Spiritual Roots’: African Hindus
in Ghana Negotiating Religious Space and Identity’ by Rev.
Abamfo Ofori Atiemo, the writer discusses the spread of Hinduism and
the form that it will take as it spreads and adapts to the local culture and
historical milieu. Here is the abstract from his paper:
“Hinduism, in its contemporary
transnational form, has been widely noted as a phenomenon present in America,
Europe and other parts of the world, including Africa, especially, East and
South Africa. Discussions of the phenomenon with regard to Africa have,
generally, focused on the Indian Diaspora. However, the developments that
occurred in the 19th and the 20th Centuries, which resulted in the growth and
spread of Hinduism through its reform movements in India and the Western world,
also affected West Africa. The impact of these developments was not restricted
to Indian migrants in the region; it extended to the indigenous Africans as
well.
“In Ghana, for example, there are
indigenous Africans who identify with Hinduism, professing and practising it as
their own religion. Several Hindu movements have been established in the
country. They include the Divine Life Society, the International Society for
Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), Brahma Kumaris and Sri Satya Sai Baba. There
are also movements of Buddhist and Sikh origins such as the Maha Bodhi,
Nichiren Shoshu, the Soka Gakkai and Guru Nanak. The presence of these
traditions has significantly changed the religious landscape of the country.
Previously, the religious space was occupied by only three traditions – the
indigenous religions, Christianity and Islam”.
All the movements of Asian origins have, to different
degrees of success, attracted indigenous Ghanaians. The Hindu groups appear the
most successful. For example, the International Society for Krishna
Consciousness(ISKCON) has established a number of branches, and runs a
basic school that is well-patronised by both Hindus and non-Hindus.
There is also a Hindu Monastery of Africa (HMA),
headed by an African Swami, who studied Vedanta at the Forest Academy of the
Shivananda Ashram in Rishikesh, India. The latter has established more than
seven branches throughout the country and two other branches in neighbouring
Togo and the Ivory Coast. In 2010, it was reckoned that there were more than
twenty thousand Hindus in Ghana, out which a little over two thousand were
Indian migrants.
In this paper, I examine the phenomenon of the ‘African
Hindu’ within the context of current discussions about the so-called
‘neo-Hinduism’ and ‘transnational Hinduism.’ I also discuss how these African
Hindus resort to a reinterpretation of the history of their traditional
religion and culture, in their attempt to find religious space in the almost
choked religious environment of Ghana and, also, how they attempt to negotiate
their new religious identity in relation to their identity as Africans
(Ghanaians).
I conclude with a prognosis of the form that Hinduism is
likely to assume in the near future on Ghanaian soil as its African converts
attempt to live their faith in the context of their local culture.
Here is a celebration and chanting of “Aum Namah Shivaya”
in Ghana.
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