The resettlement of Kashmiri Pandits in their ancestral homeland
of Kashmir remains one of the most poignant and complex issues in modern Indian
history. After being forcibly displaced in the late 1980s and early 1990s due
to escalating violence and insurgency, the Kashmiri Pandit community has
struggled with exile, loss, and the longing for a return to the land that was
once their home. Despite decades of displacement, many members of the community
continue to express a deep desire to resettle in Kashmir, but the process is
fraught with challenges.
For Kashmiri Pandits, the return to Kashmir is not just about
reclaiming lost homes and properties; it is also about restoring a sense of
security, cultural heritage, and identity that was violently uprooted. As they
look to resettle, the community seeks both government support and the
involvement of Hindu organizations to ensure a safe, dignified, and sustainable
return. This article explores the key areas of support that Kashmiri Pandits
seek from both the Indian government and Hindu organizations like the RSS, VHP,
and others, focusing on their demands for security, legal rights, economic
assistance, cultural preservation, and social integration.
Understanding these needs is critical for creating a comprehensive
and effective resettlement plan, one that not only addresses the past
grievances but also builds a hopeful future for the Pandit community in
Kashmir.
What Kashmiri Pandits want
Kashmiri Pandits, who were displaced from Kashmir during the
violent insurgency in the late 1980s and early 1990s, have expressed various
needs and concerns regarding their potential resettlement in the region. These
needs are primarily centered around security, economic support, cultural
preservation, and social integration. Here is a breakdown of what
Kashmiri Pandits typically seek from both the government and Hindu
organizations for their resettlement:
1. Security and Safety:
- Guaranteeing Personal Safety: The foremost concern of Kashmiri
Pandits is the security of their lives and families. Many are still
haunted by the violence and forced exodus of the 1990s. They want the
government to provide concrete measures to ensure their physical security,
including the deployment of security forces in areas where they would
resettle, ensuring protection from militants and anti-national elements.
- Specialized Protection for Families: Given the history of targeted violence,
they seek specialized protection for their families, especially during the
resettlement phase. This includes protection for women, children, and
elderly members.
- Security in Villages and Rural Areas: Many Kashmiri Pandit families come from
rural areas where the security situation can still be precarious. They
require assurances that their return will not trigger violence or unrest,
and that local law enforcement will be adequately trained and equipped to
handle the situation.
2. Property and Legal Rights:
- Restoration of Properties: A significant portion of Kashmiri
Pandit families left behind homes, businesses, and lands during their
exile. They seek the restoration of their ancestral properties, or at
least adequate compensation if the properties have been legally
transferred or sold during their absence.
- Legal Support for Property Reclamation: They need legal assistance to reclaim
their properties, including land and homes, from encroachers or those who
occupied their properties after their exodus. This would require the
government to establish a transparent legal framework and help expedite
cases related to property disputes.
- Land Rights and Housing: For those whose properties cannot be
reclaimed, there is a demand for alternative land or housing solutions.
This could involve government-provided housing or affordable housing
projects where they can resettle with dignity.
3. Economic Support:
- Financial Aid and Compensation: Many displaced Pandits have struggled
to rebuild their lives. They seek financial assistance or compensation for
the hardships faced during their displacement. This could include one-time
settlement grants, assistance for building homes, or funding for business
startups.
- Employment Opportunities: Many returning Pandits are concerned
about their livelihoods. They require job opportunities and support for
self-employment or entrepreneurship. The government and Hindu
organizations can help by offering vocational training, funding
small-scale businesses, and creating job programs.
- Industry and Skill Development: For the younger generation, especially,
they seek opportunities for skill development in industries like tourism,
handicrafts, education, technology, and healthcare, areas where they can
reintegrate into the local economy and contribute to the rebuilding of
Kashmir.
4. Cultural and Religious Preservation:
- Reconstruction of Temples and Religious
Sites: Many
Pandits wish to restore and preserve their religious and cultural
heritage, including temples, shrines, and community halls that were either
destroyed or abandoned. They seek the government’s support in the
rebuilding and maintenance of these sacred spaces.
- Cultural Revitalization Programs: They desire programs that promote the
celebration of Kashmiri Pandit culture, traditions, and language. This
could include cultural festivals, language schools, and community
activities to help the younger generation reconnect with their roots.
- Education in Kashmiri Pandit Heritage: Establishing educational institutions
that offer courses on the history, culture, and philosophy of Kashmiri
Pandits could help the community preserve its identity. This would also
help integrate younger generations back into their cultural traditions.
5. Psychological and Social Support:
- Addressing Trauma and Mental Health: Many Kashmiri Pandits carry emotional
and psychological scars from the violence, loss, and exile they
experienced. They require access to counseling services and mental health
support to deal with the trauma of their past.
- Support for Resettling Families: Returnees need help with the social and
emotional aspects of reintegration. Many have lived outside Kashmir for
decades and need social networks, mentorship, and support systems to
rebuild their lives and connect with the community again.
- Social Integration with Local Communities: They seek a harmonious reintegration
into Kashmiri society, with both Pandits and Muslims working together for
peace and coexistence. There is a desire for dialogue and cooperation
between communities to foster understanding and eliminate the tensions
that arose during the conflict.
6. Political and Legal Guarantees:
- Constitutional and Legal Safeguards: Kashmiri Pandits seek guarantees from
the government that their rights will be protected under law. This
includes ensuring their rights as citizens are safeguarded and that they
are not politically or socially marginalized.
- Special Legislative Measures: Many Pandits seek the creation of
special laws or policies that ensure their welfare, economic
opportunities, and cultural preservation. This might include a separate
policy for Kashmiri Pandits in the state of Jammu and Kashmir or specific
provisions for their integration.
- Active Political Representation: They want to ensure political
representation in the government and institutions in Kashmir. This
includes supporting Kashmiri Pandit leaders who can advocate for their
needs and act as a bridge between the community and local authorities.
7. Role of Hindu Organizations:
- Support in Advocacy and Awareness: Hindu organizations like RSS, VHP, and
others should continue to advocate for the resettlement of Kashmiri
Pandits at national and international levels. They can engage in campaigns
to bring attention to the issue and mobilize resources for the community’s
resettlement.
- Providing Community Support Networks: These organizations can help create
social and emotional support systems for returning Pandits, such as
counseling services, cultural gatherings, and family support groups.
- Promoting Unity and Reconciliation: Hindu organizations can help facilitate
dialogue between Kashmiri Pandits and local Muslim communities to ease
tensions, promote mutual respect, and foster a spirit of reconciliation.
- Resource Mobilization: They can also help with fundraising and
mobilizing resources for the community’s welfare, including setting up
scholarship programs, building houses, and creating employment
opportunities.
Conclusion:
While there are calls for the return of Kashmiri Pandits to their homeland, the complex interplay of security, political, economic, and social factors continue to hinder their permanent return. The solution likely requires a combination of improved security measures, political reconciliation, economic opportunities, and broader social efforts to heal the wounds of the past. Until these challenges are addressed comprehensively, the return of Kashmiri Pandits remains a difficult and uncertain prospect.