Sunday, January 6, 2019

Hindu Scriptures


Hindu Scriptures, the most ancient writings in the world is of two types: Primary Scriptures (Sruti) and Secondary Srciptures (Smriti). The Sruti scriptures are of divine origin, whose truths were directly revealed to ancient rishi (sages) in deep meditations. The Smriti scriptures are of human origin and were written to explain the Sruti writings and make them understandable and meaningful to the general population.
Sruti (Primary Scriptures)
Vedas (Rig, Sama, Yajur & Atharva)
Include religion, philosophy, art, medicine, science, technology, language, music, etc.
Bhagavad Gita
A spritual discourse between Lord Hrishna and warrior Arjuna; summary of the Upanishands
Smriti (Secondary Scriptures)
Dharma Shastras
Law Codes
Manu Smriti
Includes laws for individual happiness and social stability, social philosophy
Artha Shastra
Includes guidelines for ruling the country
Kama Shastra
An ancient manual of love and pleasure
Itihasas
Epics
Ramayana
Describes the life story of Lord Rama, a most popular instrument of religious teaching
Mahabharata
Includes the story of the Mahabharata war. The Bhagavad Gita is a part of the Mahabharata
Puranas
Mythology
Shiv Purana
Total 6 Nos.
Vishnu Purana
Total 6 Nos.
Brahma Purana
Total 6 Nos.
Agamas & Tantras
Sectarian Scriptures

Scriptures of the three major theological traditions; Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism
Darshanas
Manuals of Philosophy
Brahma Sutra
Vedanta philosophy of Sage Vyasa
Mimamsa Sutra
Philosophy of rites and rituals of Sage Jaimini
Nyaya Sutra
Logical analysis of Sage Gautama (not Buddha)
Vaisheshika Sutra
Atomic school of philosophy of Sage Kanada
Sankhya Sutras
Sankhta philosophy of Sage Kapila
Yoga Sutras
Yoga philosophy of Sage Patanjali

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